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Bhutan shifts national digital id to ethereum blockchain

Bhutan Transitions National ID to Ethereum Blockchain | A Step Towards Digital Independence

By

Alice Tran

Oct 15, 2025, 12:21 PM

Edited By

John McAfee

Updated

Oct 15, 2025, 06:45 PM

2 minutes reading time

A representation of Bhutan's National Digital ID system integrating with the Ethereum blockchain, symbolizing secure identity verification and privacy protection.
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Bhutan is making waves in the digital world by shifting its National Digital Identity platform to the Ethereum blockchain. This move aims to enhance security and transparency for its citizens while cutting down reliance on centralized databases. Full completion of the transition is slated for early 2026.

Why This Migration Matters

The switch to Ethereum marks a significant step in using blockchain technology for public services. Sources confirm that it enables secure credential verification while safeguarding personal data. Bhutan is also considering utilizing blockchain for voting and digital document signing, a trend that could ignite interest among other nations.

Key Concerns Emerging

Three main themes emerged from comments on the recent announcement:

  1. Gas Fees: There are valid concerns about transaction costs. One commenter suggested, "They should get a chunk of ETH to pay the fees instead of letting citizens pay it. That would be a great marketing move!"

  2. Operational Functionality: Questions were raised about how the system works. Users are curious about wallet access, the process if a digital ID is lost, and whether old IDs can be deleted or changed.

  3. Public Sentiment: Mixed feelings are evident; while some applaud this innovative move, others express skepticism regarding potential costs being passed to citizens.

"This is a very big step in cryptocurrency," a user remarked, highlighting the significance of Bhutan's actions on the global scene.

How Will it Work?

Details on operational logistics are still unfolding. Citizens are eager to know the answers to important questions such as:

  • Is the digital ID linked to a specific wallet?

  • What happens if someone loses access to their wallet?

  • Can the previous identification be deleted?

These are crucial for users as Bhutan moves forward with its digital upgrade.

Public Reaction Overview

The responses illustrate a blend of excitement and concern. While some are thrilled about the implications for global digital governance, others are wary about the potential burden on citizens. One commenter even quipped, "Buttcoiners must be shocked to learn that some crypto has utility."

Key Insights

  • โ–ณ Bhutan takes a pioneering step as the first country to adopt a public blockchain for national identity.

  • โ–ฝ Full migration expected by early 2026.

  • โ€ป "This sets a dangerous precedent," caution numerous voices in the community.

Whatโ€™s Next?

Bhutanโ€™s shift could ignite a wave of similar initiatives across the globe. Experts predict that around 30% of countries may explore blockchain solutions for government services within the next five years. The call for secure data management is rising, and nations facing data breaches might view this approach as a solid alternative. However, challenges like transaction fees and financial impacts on citizens could hinder broader adoption.

As Bhutan moves ahead, will it encourage others to embrace decentralized systems? Or will concerns about costs hold them back? Only time will tell.