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Arbitrum vs base: who truly holds the advantage?

Arbitrum vs. Base | An In-Depth Analysis of Layer 2 Capabilities

By

Alice Johnson

May 26, 2025, 07:35 AM

2 minutes reading time

Side-by-side comparison of Arbitrum and Base blockchain features, showcasing Arbitrum's custom chain deployment and developer options alongside Base's fiat integration.
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A lively debate is shaping up in the crypto community as a post on X highlights a key distinction between two popular Layer 2 solutions: Arbitrum and Base. Advocates argue that while Arbitrum can handle functions that Base manages, the reverse isnโ€™t true, sparking discussion about their competitive advantages.

The Core Claim

The crux of the argument is straightforward: Arbitrum boasts capabilities that Base currently lacks. Specifically, Arbitrum supports custom chain deployment via Orbit and allows developers to create applications using Rust and WASM through its Stylus platform.

In contrast, Base primarily excels as a fiat gateway, given its deep integration with Coinbase. Here, users can transition from dollars to decentralized finance quickly. One commentator noted, "Base has its strengths, but it still canโ€™t beat Arb!" Their streamlined onboarding process is an asset, though it does not offer unique features exclusive to Base.

Key Features and Limitations

  • Arbitrum: Supports custom chain development; versatile coding options; strong governance via its token, Donut.

  • Base: Streamlined user onboarding with fiat integration; primarily seen as a gateway to DeFi.

Despite Base's recent hype and backing from Coinbase, it trails Arbitrum on technical capabilities. The Total Value Locked (TVL) showcases this tension, with Base holding a higher value at the moment.

User Insights

Users are weighing in, expressing mixed feelings:

  • โ€œStill glad to have them both, doing great things in our ecosystem!โ€

  • โ€œBase donโ€™t have donut. Thatโ€™s why they lose!โ€

  • Some fear the focus might miss other crucial differences.

Sentiment Analysis

Overall, the sentiment seems to lean positive toward Arbitrum's technical advantages, while Base's popularity takes a hit among knowledgeable users. It raises a question: Can Base maintain its status as the go-to Layer 2 if it doesn't expand its capabilities?

Key Points to Consider:

  • ๐ŸŒŸ Arbitrum supports advanced development options, unmatched by Base.

  • ๐Ÿ’ก Users appreciate the fast onboarding experience of Base.

  • ๐Ÿค” A divide between hype and actual capabilities is evident among users.

As this discussion unfolds, both projects are likely to adapt and evolve, striving to meet the needs of their users. In the fast-paced world of crypto, staying ahead is essential.

Forecasting the Competitive Landscape

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that Arbitrum will solidify its lead over Base in upcoming months, fueled by its advanced coding features and custom chain deployment. As developers increasingly seek platforms with versatile capabilities, Arbitrum's focus on technical prowess could attract a larger share of projects. Experts estimate about a 70% likelihood that those seeking in-depth functionality will prefer Arbitrum, while Base may struggle if it doesn't enhance its offerings. Without strategic shifts, including expanding its developer tools or unique features, Base risks losing foothold amid growing competition and evolving user needs.

A Telling Reflection from the Past

Consider the rise of instant messaging platforms in the early 2000s, where the integration of multimedia features separated leaders from laggards. Platforms like MSN Messenger initially thrived by offering simple chat options but faded when rivals added video calls and file sharing. Arbitrumโ€™s and Baseโ€™s current rivalry echoes this historical shift, as the demand for comprehensive features pushes developers away from strictly transactional models. Todayโ€™s crypto landscape mirrors that evolution; platforms will either adapt swiftly for broader appeal or fall behind as user expectations evolve.